Quick Answer

How Does Income Protection Work for Self-Employed?

Reviewed by Jay SabineCeMAP Qualified29 years experience

Income protection for self-employed pays if illness/injury stops you working. Cover 50-70% of income. Proof via accounts/tax returns. Choose waiting period from day 1 to 12 months.

Self-employed workers don't have statutory sick pay to fall back on, making income protection particularly important. If you can't work due to illness or injury, income protection pays a regular monthly benefit until you recover, reach the policy end date, or reach retirement age.

Cover is subject to policy terms. Pre-existing conditions may be excluded or affect premiums.

Key Points

  • 1Cover 50-70% of gross income
  • 2Proof via accounts, tax returns, SA302
  • 3Waiting periods from day 1 to 12 months
  • 4Pays until recovery, policy end, or retirement
  • 5Premiums not tax deductible personally
  • 6Covers illness and injury, not business failure

Eligibility Criteria

  • Minimum 2-3 years trading history (most insurers)
  • Income evidenced by accounts/tax returns
  • Occupation must be insurable
  • Health declaration required
  • UK resident for tax purposes

Typical Timeframe

Applications take 1-4 weeks depending on medical underwriting. Claims typically pay within 4-6 weeks of the waiting period ending.

Next Steps

  1. 1Gather recent accounts or tax returns
  2. 2Calculate how much income you need to protect
  3. 3Choose appropriate waiting period
  4. 4Compare quotes from multiple insurers
  5. 5Speak to a protection adviser

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Related Questions

For more detailed information about this topic, visit our comprehensive guide:

Protection
Jay Sabine
CeMAP Qualified
29 Years Experience

Content reviewed: January 2026

Why Self-Employed Need Income Protection

Without Protection
  • No statutory sick pay from employer
  • ESA is only £90.50/week (2024/25)
  • Savings depleted quickly
  • May need to close business
  • Risk losing home if can't pay mortgage
With Income Protection
  • Regular monthly income replacement
  • Cover mortgage, bills, living costs
  • Focus on recovery, not finances
  • Keep business ticking over
  • Protect family's standard of living

Key Considerations

Income Calculation

Insurers use average of last 2-3 years' profits. Fluctuating income? They'll usually take an average or the lower figure.

Waiting Period

Longer waiting = cheaper premiums. Consider how long your savings would last. 4-8 weeks is common for self-employed.

Occupation Class

Manual trades pay more than office-based work. Some high-risk occupations may have limited options.

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